THIS DAY IN HISTORY: November 23 (2024)

Image: 1992– The first smartphone, theIBM Simon, is introduced atCOMDEXinLas Vegas, Nevada.

November 23is the 327th day of the year (328th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar; 38 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

  • 534 BC–Thespisof Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.
  • 1248–Conquest of Sevilleby Christian troops under KingFerdinand III of Castile.
  • 1499– Seven days after being convicted of treason,Perkin Warbeck, a pretender to the throne of England, is hanged for attempting to escape from theTower of London; his supporterJohn Atwateris executed with him.

1601–1900

  • 1644–John MiltonpublishesAreopagitica, a pamphlet decryingcensorship.
  • 1733– The start of the1733 slave insurrection on St. Johnin what was then theDanish West Indies.
  • 1808 – The French and Poles defeat the Spanish at the Battle of Tudela.
  • 1863–American Civil War:Battle of Chattanoogabegins:Unionforces led by GeneralUlysses S. Grantreinforce troops atChattanooga, Tennessee, and counter-attackConfederatetroops.
  • 1867– TheManchester Martyrsare hanged inManchester, England, for killing a police officer while freeing twoIrish Republican Brotherhoodmembers from custody.
  • 1876– CorruptTammany Hallleader William Magear Tweed (better known asBoss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.
  • 1890– KingWilliam III of the Netherlandsdies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughterPrincess Wilhelminato succeed him.

1901–present

  • 1910–Johan Alfred Anderbecomes the last personto be executed in Sweden.
  • 1914–Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdrew from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to theTampico Affair.
  • 1921–Warren G. Harding, 29thPresident of the United States, signs theWillis–Campbell Actinto law, prohibiting doctors from prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes.
  • 1923– The1923 Irish hunger strikes end, fourIrish Republicans die from starvation.
  • 1924–Edwin Hubble’s discovery, that theAndromeda “nebula” is anotherisland galaxyfar outside our ownMilky Way, is first published inThe New York Times.
  • 1934– An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in theOgadendiscovers an Italian garrison atWalwal, well withinEthiopianterritory. This leads to theAbyssinia Crisis.
  • 1939–World War II:HMSRawalpindiis sunk by the GermanbattleshipsScharnhorstandGneisenau.
  • 1940– World War II:Romaniabecomes a signatory of theTripartite Pact, officially joining theAxis powers.
  • 1943– World War II: TheDeutsche Opernhauson Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood ofCharlottenburg is destroyed. It was eventually rebuilt in 1961 and called theDeutsche Oper Berlin.
  • 1943 – World War II:TarawaandMakinatollsfall to American forces.
  • 1944– World War II: TheLotta Svärd Movementis disbanded under the terms of thearmistice treatyinFinlandafter theContinuation War.
  • 1946– French naval bombardment ofHai Phong,Vietnam, kills thousands of civilians.
  • 1955– TheCocos Islandsare transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.
  • 1959–French PresidentCharles de Gaulledeclares in a speech inStrasbourghis vision for “Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals”.
  • 1963– The first episode ofDoctor Who(An Unearthly Child) is broadcast by the BBC, which is now the world’s longest-running science fiction drama.
  • 1971– Representatives of the People’s Republic of ChinaattendtheUnited Nations, including theUnited Nations Security Council, for the first time.
  • 1972– The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at launching theN1 rocket.
  • 1974– Sixty Ethiopian politicians, aristocrats, military officers, and other persons areexecuted by the provisional military government.
  • 1976–Jacques Mayolis the first man to reach a depth of 100m (330ft) undersea without breathing equipment.
  • 1978–Cyclonekills about 1,000 people in eastern Sri Lanka.
  • 1978 – TheGeneva Frequency Plan of 1975goes into effect, realigning many of Europe’slongwaveandmediumwavebroadcasting frequencies.
  • 1980– The 6.9 Mw Irpinia earthquakeshakes southern Italy with a maximumMercalli intensityof X (Extreme), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.
  • 1981–Iran–Contra affair:Ronald Reagansigns the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving theCentral Intelligence Agencythe authority to recruit and supportContrarebels inNicaragua.
  • 1985– GunmenhijackEgyptAir Flight 648en route fromAthenstoCairo. When the plane lands inMalta,Egyptiancommandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.
  • 1991–Queenlead singerFreddie Mercuryannounces in a statement that he is HIV-positive. He dies the following day.
  • 1992– The first smartphone, theIBM Simon, is introduced atCOMDEXinLas Vegas, Nevada.
  • 1996–Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast ofComorosafter running out of fuel, killing 125.
  • 2001– TheConvention on Cybercrimeis signed inBudapest, Hungary.
  • 2002–Space ShuttleEndeavourlaunches onSTS-113to theInternational Space Stationcarrying theExpedition 6crew and theP1 truss.
  • 2003–Rose Revolution:GeorgianpresidentEduard Shevardnadzeresigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.
  • 2004– TheHoly Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building inGeorgia, is consecrated.
  • 2005–Ellen Johnson Sirleafiselectedpresident of Liberiaand becomes the first woman to lead an African country.
  • 2006– Aseries of bombingskills at least 215 people and injures 257 others inSadr City, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.
  • 2007–MSExplorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south ofArgentinaafter hitting anicebergnear theSouth Shetland Islands. There are no fatalities.
  • 2009– TheMaguindanao massacreoccurs inAmpatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines; 58 opponents ofAndal Ampatuan Jr.are kidnapped and killed.
  • 2010–Bombardment of Yeonpyeong: North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.
  • 2011–Arab Spring: After 11 months ofprotests in Yemen, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Salehsigns a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.
  • 2015–Blue Origin’sNew Shepardspace vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.
  • 2018 – The founders of Italian fashion brandDolce & Gabbanaissue an apology following a series of offensive advertisements on social media promoting a fashion show in Shanghai, China, which was canceled.
  • 2019– The lastSumatran rhinocerosin Malaysia, Imam, dies, making the species officially extinct in the country.

Births

Pre-1600

  • 870–Alexander, Byzantine emperor (d.913)
  • 912–Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor(d.973)
  • 1190–Pope Clement IV(d. 1268)
  • 1221–Alfonso X of Castile(d. 1284)
  • 1402–Jean de Dunois, French soldier (d. 1468)
  • 1417–William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1487)
  • 1496–Clément Marot, French poet (d. 1544)
  • 1508–Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, youngest son of Henry the Middle (d. 1549)
  • 1553–Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)

1601–1900

  • 1632–Jean Mabillon, French monk and scholar (d. 1707)
  • 1641–Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1720)
  • 1687–Jean Baptiste Senaillé, French violinist and composer (d. 1730)
  • 1705–Thomas Birch, English historian and author (d. 1766)
  • 1715–Pierre Charles Le Monnier, French astronomer and author (d. 1799)
  • 1719–Spranger Barry, Irish actor (d. 1777)
  • 1749–Edward Rutledge, American captain and politician, 39thGovernor of South Carolina(d. 1800)
  • 1760–François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and activist (d. 1797)
  • 1781–Theodor Valentin Volkmar, German lawyer and politician, 1stMayor of Marburg(d. 1847)
  • 1785–Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest, 21stSuperior-General of the Society of Jesus(d. 1853)
  • 1803–Theodore Dwight Weld, American author and activist (d. 1895)
  • 1804–Franklin Pierce, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14thPresident of the United States(d. 1869)
  • 1820–Isaac Todhunter, English mathematician and author (d. 1884)
  • 1837–Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1923)
  • 1838–Stephanos Skouloudis, Greek banker and politician, 97thPrime Minister of Greece(d. 1928)
  • 1858–Albert Ranft, Swedish actor and director (d. 1938)
  • 1860–Hjalmar Branting, Swedish journalist and politician, 16thPrime Minister of Sweden,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1925)
  • 1864–Henry Bourne Joy, American businessman (d. 1936)
  • 1868–Mary Brewster Hazelton, American painter (d. 1953)
  • 1869–Valdemar Poulsen, Danish engineer (d. 1942)
  • 1869 –Johan Scharffenberg, Norwegian psychiatrist (d. 1965)
  • 1871–William Watt, Australian accountant and politician, 24thPremier of Victoria(d. 1946)
  • 1875–Anatoly Lunacharsky, Russian journalist and politician (d. 1933)
  • 1876–Sara Prinsep, British salon organiser (d. 1959)
  • 1876–Manuel de Falla, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1946)
  • 1878–Frank Pick, English lawyer and businessman (d. 1941)
  • 1883–José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (d. 1949)
  • 1886–Eduards Smiļģis, Latvian actor and director (d. 1966)
  • 1887–Boris Karloff, English actor (d. 1969)
  • 1887 –Henry Moseley, English physicist and chemist (d. 1915)
  • 1888–Harpo Marx, American comedian and musician (d. 1964)
  • 1889–Harry Sunderland, Australian-English journalist and businessman (d. 1964)
  • 1890–El Lissitzky, Russian photographer and architect (d. 1941)
  • 1892–Erté, Russian-French illustrator and designer (d. 1990)
  • 1896–Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak politician,Presidentof theCzechoslovak Socialist Republic(d. 1953)
  • 1896 –Tsunenohana Kan’ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31stYokozuna(d. 1960)
  • 1897–Nirad C. Chaudhuri, British-Indian historian, author, and critic (d. 1999)
  • 1897 –Karl Gebhardt, German physician and war criminal (d. 1948)
  • 1899–Manuel dos Reis Machado, Brazilian martial artist and educator (d. 1974)

1901–present

  • 1901–Bennie Osler, South African rugby player (d. 1962)
  • 1902–Aaron Bank, American colonel (d. 2004)
  • 1902 –Victor Jory, Canadian-American actor (d. 1982)
  • 1903–Joe Nibloe, Scottish footballer (d. 1976)
  • 1905–K. Alvapillai, Sri Lankan civil servant (d. 1979)
  • 1906–Betti Alver, Estonian author and poet (d. 1989)
  • 1907–Lars Leksell, Swedish physician and neurosurgeon (d. 1986)
  • 1907 –Run Run Shaw, a Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers StudioandTVB(d. 2014)
  • 1908–Nelson S. Bond, American author and playwright (d. 2006)
  • 1909–Nigel Tranter, Scottish historian and author (d. 2000)
  • 1912–George O’Hanlon, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)
  • 1914–Donald Nixon, American businessman (d. 1987)
  • 1914 –Wilson Tucker, American projectionist and author (d. 2006)
  • 1915–Anne Burns, British aeronautical engineer and glider pilot (d. 2001)
  • 1915 –John Dehner, American actor (d. 1992)
  • 1915 –Marc Simont, French-American illustrator (d. 2013)
  • 1916–Michael Gough, Malaysian-English actor (d. 2011)
  • 1916 –P. K. Page, English-Canadian author and poet (d. 2010)
  • 1920–Paul Celan, Romanian-French poet and translator (d. 1970)
  • 1921–Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)
  • 1922–Manuel Fraga Iribarne, Spanish politician, 3rdPresident of the Xunta of Galicia(d. 2012)
  • 1922 –Võ Văn Kiệt, Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6thPrime Minister of Vietnam(d. 2008)
  • 1923–Daniel Brewster, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)
  • 1923 –Julien J. LeBourgeois, American admiral (d. 2012)
  • 1923 –Gloria Whelan, American author and poet
  • 1924–Irvin J. Borowsky, American publisher and philanthropist (d. 2014)
  • 1924 –Josephine D’Angelo, American baseball player and educator (d. 2013)
  • 1924 –Paula Raymond, American model and actress (d. 2003)
  • 1924 –Colin Turnbull, English-American anthropologist and author (d. 1994)
  • 1925–José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran engineer and politician,President of El Salvador(d. 1990)
  • 1925 –Johnny Mandel, American composer and conductor (d. 2020)
  • 1926–Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philosopher (d. 2011)
  • 1926 –R. L. Burnside, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
  • 1927–John Cole, Irish-English journalist and author (d. 2013)
  • 1927 –Guy Davenport, American author and scholar (d. 2005)
  • 1927 –Angelo Sodano, Italian cardinal (d. 2022)
  • 1928–Jerry Bock, American composer (d. 2010)
  • 1928 –John Coleman, Australian rules footballer and coach (d. 1973)
  • 1928 –Elmarie Wendel, American actress and singer (d. 2018)
  • 1928 –Brendan Pereira, an Indian advertising executive (d. 2024)
  • 1930–Geeta Dutt, Indian singer and actress (d. 1972)
  • 1930 –Jack McKeon, American baseball player and manager
  • 1932–Renato Martino, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 2024)
  • 1932 –Michel David-Weill, French-American banker (d. 2022)
  • 1933–Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (d. 2020)
  • 1933 –Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist and activist (d. 1977)
  • 1934–Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player (d. 1994)
  • 1934 –Robert Towne, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2024)
  • 1935–Ken Eastwood, Australian cricketer
  • 1935 –Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 1971)
  • 1938–Patrick Kelly, English archbishop
  • 1939–Betty Everett, American singer and pianist (d. 2001)
  • 1940–Luis Tiant, Cuban-American baseball player and coach(d. 2024)
  • 1941–Alan Mullery, English footballer and manager
  • 1941 –Franco Nero, Italian actor and producer
  • 1942–Susan Anspach, American actress (d. 2018)
  • 1943–Andrew Goodman, American activist (d. 1964)
  • 1943 –Sue Nicholls, English actress
  • 1943 –David Nolan, American activist and politician (d. 2010)
  • 1943 –Petar Skansi, Croatian basketball player and coach (d. 2022)
  • 1944–Joe Eszterhas, Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer
  • 1944 –Peter Lindbergh, German-French photographer and director (d. 2019)
  • 1944 –James Toback, American actor, director, and screenwriter
  • 1945–Assi Dayan, Israeli actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
  • 1945 –Jim Doyle, American lawyer and politician, 44thGovernor of Wisconsin
  • 1945 –Tony Pond, English racing driver (d. 2002)
  • 1946–Diana Quick, English actress
  • 1946 –Bobby Rush, American activist and politician
  • 1947–Jean-Pierre Foucault, French radio and television host
  • 1948–Bård Breivik, Norwegian sculptor and art instructor (d. 2016)
  • 1948 –Bruce Vilanch, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1948 –Frank Worthington, English footballer and manager (d. 2021)
  • 1949–Alan Paul, American singer-songwriter and actor
  • 1949 –Sandra Stevens, English singer
  • 1950–Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri, Indian indologist, author, and academic
  • 1950 –Carlos Eire, Cuban-born American author and academic
  • 1950 –Charles Schumer, American lawyer and politician
  • 1950 –Paul Wilson, Scottish footballer (d. 2017)
  • 1951–Maik Galakos, Greek footballer and manager
  • 1953–Rick Bayless, American chef and author
  • 1953 –Francis Cabrel, French singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1953 –Johan de Meij, Dutch trombonist, composer, and conductor
  • 1953 –Martin Kent, Australian cricketer
  • 1954–Pete Allen, English clarinet player and saxophonist
  • 1954 –Glenn Brummer, American baseball player
  • 1954 –Bruce Hornsby, American singer-songwriter and pianist
  • 1954 –Aavo Pikkuus, Estonian cyclist
  • 1955–Steven Brust, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and author
  • 1955 –Ludovico Einaudi, Italian pianist and composer
  • 1955 –Mary Landrieu, American politician
  • 1956–Bruce Edgar, New Zealand cricketer
  • 1956 –Shane Gould, Australian swimmer and coach
  • 1956 –Karin Guthke, German diver
  • 1957–Andrew Toney, American basketball player
  • 1958–Martin Snedden, New Zealand cricketer and lawyer
  • 1959–Maxwell Caulfield, English-American actor
  • 1960–Robin Roberts, American sportscaster and journalist
  • 1961–Keith Ablow, American psychiatrist and author
  • 1961 –Nicolas Bacri, French composer
  • 1961 –Merv Hughes, Australian cricketer
  • 1961 –Peter Stanford, English journalist and author
  • 1962–Nicolás Maduro, Venezuelan union leader and politician,President of Venezuela
  • 1963–Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (d. 2023)
  • 1963 –Gwynne Shotwell, American businesswoman, President and Chief Operating Officer ofSpaceX
  • 1964–Steve Alford, American basketball player and coach
  • 1964 –Marilyn Kidd, Australian rower
  • 1964 –Frank Rutherford, Bahamian triple jumper
  • 1965–Jennifer Michael Hecht, American historian, author, and poet
  • 1966–Vincent Cassel, French actor and producer
  • 1966 –Kevin Gallacher, Scottish footballer and sportscaster
  • 1966 –Michelle Gomez, Scottish actress
  • 1966 –Jerry Kelly, American golfer
  • 1967–Gary Kirsten, South African cricketer and coach
  • 1967 –Salli Richardson, American actress, director, and producer
  • 1968–Miloš Babić, Serbian basketball player
  • 1968 –Robert Denmark, English runner and coach
  • 1968 –Anthony Sullivan, English rugby league and union player
  • 1968 –Kirsty Young, Scottish journalist
  • 1969–Olivier Beretta, Monégasque racing driver
  • 1969 –Mike Lünsmann, German footballer
  • 1969 –Robin Padilla, Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwriter
  • 1970–Zoë Ball, English radio and television host
  • 1970 –Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor
  • 1970 –Danny Hoch, American actor and screenwriter
  • 1970 –Karsten Müller, German chess player and author
  • 1971–Khaled Al-Muwallid, Saudi Arabian footballer
  • 1971 –Ashraf Amaya, American basketball player
  • 1971 –Vin Baker, American basketball player and coach
  • 1971 –Chris Hardwick, American comedian, actor, producer, and television host
  • 1972–Christopher James Adler, American drummer
  • 1972 –Alf-Inge Haaland, Norwegian footballer
  • 1972 –Kurupt, American rapper and producer
  • 1972 –Helen Luz, Brazilian basketball player
  • 1974–Saku Koivu, Finnish ice hockey player
  • 1974 –Malik Rose, American basketball player, sportscaster, and executive
  • 1976–Page Kennedy, American actor and rapper
  • 1976 –Tony Renna, American race car driver (d. 2003)
  • 1976 –Murat Salar, German-Turkish footballer and manager
  • 1976 –Kohei Suwama, Japanese wrestler
  • 1977–Myriam Boileau, Canadian diver
  • 1977 –Adam Eaton, American baseball player
  • 1979–Kelly Brook, English model and actress
  • 1979 –Ivica Kostelić, Croatian skier
  • 1980–Ishmael Beah, Sierra Leonean child soldier and American author
  • 1980 –Jonathan Papelbon, American baseball player
  • 1980 –Kirk Penney, New Zealand basketball player
  • 1982–Colby Armstrong, Canadian ice hockey player
  • 1982 –Asafa Powell, Jamaican sprinter
  • 1983–Fatih Yiğituşağı, Turkish footballer
  • 1984–Lucas Grabeel, American actor, singer, and songwriter
  • 1984 –Amruta Khanvilkar, Indian actress and dancer
  • 1984 –Justin Turner, American baseball player
  • 1985–Viktor An, South Korean speed skater
  • 1987–Nicklas Bäckström, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1987 –Snooki, Americanreality televisionpersonality
  • 1990–Shaun Hutchinson, English footballer
  • 1990 –Eddy Kim, South Korean singer-songwriter and guitarist
  • 1990 –Alena Leonova, Russian figure skater
  • 1990 –Christopher Quiring, German footballer
  • 1991–Christian Cueva, Peruvian footballer
  • 1991 –Willian José, Brazilian footballer
  • 1991 –Ahmed Shehzad, Pakistani cricketer
  • 1992–Miley Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and actress
  • 1992 –Gabriel Landeskog, Swedish ice hockey player
  • 1994–Wes Burns, Welsh footballer
  • 1995–Kelly Rosen, Estonian footballer
  • 1996–Alexis Ren, American social media personality, model, and actress
  • 1996 –James Maddison,
  • 1996 –Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer
  • 1998–Caoimhín Kelleher, Irish footballer
  • 1999–Boubacar Kamara, French footballer
  • 2001–Tino Anjorin, English footballer

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 386–Jin Feidi, emperor of theJin Dynasty(b. 342)
  • 947–Berthold, Duke of Bavaria(b. 900)
  • 955–Eadred, English king (b. 923)
  • 1161–Adam, Abbot ofEbrach
  • 1183–William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester(b. 1116)
  • 1407–Louis I, Duke of Orléans(b. 1372)
  • 1457–Ladislaus the Posthumous, Hungarian king (b. 1440)
  • 1464–Blessed Margaret of Savoy(b. 1390)
  • 1499–Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne (b. c. 1474)
  • 1503–Bona of Savoy(b. 1449)
  • 1503 –Margaret of York(b. 1446)
  • 1534–Beatriz Galindo, Spanish Latinist and educator (b. c. 1465)
  • 1572–Bronzino, Italian painter and poet (b. 1503)
  • 1585–Thomas Tallis, English composer (b. c.1505)

1601–1900

  • 1616–Richard Hakluyt, English priest and author (b. 1552)
  • 1682–Claude Lorrain, French-Italian painter and engraver (b. 1604)
  • 1763–Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff, German field marshal and diplomat (b. 1673)
  • 1769–Constantine Mavrocordatos, Greek prince (b. 1711)
  • 1803–Roger Newdigate, English politician (b. 1719)
  • 1804–Richard Graves, English minister and author (b. 1715)
  • 1804 –Ivan Mane Jarnović, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1747)
  • 1807–Jean-François Rewbell, French lawyer and politician (b. 1747)
  • 1814–Elbridge Gerry, American merchant, and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States(b. 1744)
  • 1844–Thomas Henderson, Scottish astronomer (b. 1798)
  • 1833–Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, French general and politician,French Minister of Foreign Affairs(b. 1762)
  • 1890–William III of the Netherlands(b. 1817)
  • 1896–Ichiyō Higuchi, Japanese writer (b. 1872)
  • 1899–Thomas Henry Ismay,an English businessman, founded White Star Line(b. 1837)

1901–present

  • 1905–John Burdon-Sanderson, English physiologist and academic (b. 1828)
  • 1907–Naimuddin, Bengali writer and Islamic scholar (b. 1832)
  • 1910–Hawley Harvey Crippen, American physician and murderer (b. 1862)
  • 1923–Andy O’Sullivan,Irish RepublicanHunger Striker
  • 1934–Giovanni Brunero, Italian cyclist (b. 1895)
  • 1937–Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist (b. 1858)
  • 1937 –George Albert Boulenger, Belgian-English zoologist and botanist (b. 1858)
  • 1940–Stanley Argyle, Australian politician, 32ndPremier of Victoria(b. 1867)
  • 1958–Nikolaos Georgantas, Greek discus thrower (b. 1880)
  • 1966–Seán T. O’Kelly, Irish politician, 2ndPresident of Ireland(b. 1882)
  • 1970–Yusof Ishak, Singaporean journalist and politician, 1stPresident of Singapore(b. 1910)
  • 1972–Marie Wilson, American actress (b. 1916)
  • 1973–Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese actor, director, and producer (b. 1889)
  • 1974– Notable victims of theMassacre of the Sixty:
    • Abiye Abebe, Ethiopian general and politician (b. 1918)
    • Aman Andom, Ethiopian general and politician,President of Ethiopia(b. 1924)
    • Aklilu Habte-Wold, Ethiopian politician,Prime Minister of Ethiopia(b. 1912)
    • Asrate Kassa, Ethiopian commander (b. 1922)
    • Endelkachew Makonnen, Ethiopian politician,Prime Minister of Ethiopia(b. 1927)
  • 1974 –Cornelius Ryan, Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1920)
  • 1976–André Malraux, French theorist and author (b. 1901)
  • 1979–Merle Oberon, Indian-born British actress (b. 1911)
  • 1979 –Judee Sill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)
  • 1982–Grady Nutt, American minister and author (b. 1934)
  • 1983–Juhan Muks, Estonian painter (b. 1899)
  • 1983 –Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
  • 1984–Leonard Baker, American historian and author (b. 1931)
  • 1990–Roald Dahl, British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1916)
  • 1991–Klaus Kinski, German-American actor and director (b. 1926)
  • 1992–Roy Acuff, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1903)
  • 1992 –Jean-François Thiriart, Belgian politician (b. 1922)
  • 1994–Art Barr, American wrestler (b. 1966)
  • 1994 –Irwin Kostal, American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (b. 1911)
  • 1995–Louis Malle, French-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)
  • 1995 –Junior Walker, American singer and saxophonist (b. 1931)
  • 1996–Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (b. 1943)
  • 1996 –Art Porter, Jr., American saxophonist, and songwriter (b. 1961)
  • 1996 –Idries Shah, Indian author, thinker, and teacher in the Sufitradition.
  • 1997–Jorge Mas Canosa, Cuban-American businessman (b. 1939)
  • 2001–Bo Belinsky, American baseball player (b. 1936)
  • 2001 –Mary Whitehouse, English educator and activist (b. 1910)
  • 2002–Roberto Matta, Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1911)
  • 2004–Pete Franklin, American radio host (b. 1928)
  • 2005–Constance Cummings, American-English actress (b. 1910)
  • 2005 –Frank Gatski, American football player and soldier (b. 1919)
  • 2006–Jesús Blancornelas, Mexican journalist, co-foundedZeta Magazine(b. 1936)
  • 2006 –Nick Clarke, English journalist (b. 1948)
  • 2006 –Betty Comden, American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
  • 2006 –Alexander Litvinenko, Russian spy and defector (b. 1962)
  • 2006 –Philippe Noiret, French actor (b. 1930)
  • 2006 –Anita O’Day, American singer (b. 1919)
  • 2006 –Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (b. 1922)
  • 2007–Joe Kennedy, American baseball player (b. 1979)
  • 2007 –Óscar Carmelo Sánchez, Bolivian footballer and manager (b. 1971)
  • 2007 –Robert Vesco, American-Cuban financier (b. 1935)
  • 2007 –Pat Walsh, New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1936)
  • 2009–José Arraño Acevedo, Chilean journalist and historian (b. 1921)
  • 2010–Nassos Daphnis, Greek-American painter and sculptor (b. 1914)
  • 2010 –Joyce Howard, English-American actress (b. 1922)
  • 2011–Jim Rathmann, American race car driver (b. 1928)
  • 2012–José Luis Borau, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
  • 2012 –Chuck Diering, American baseball player (b. 1923)
  • 2012 –Larry Hagman, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)
  • 2012 –Diana Isaac, English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1921)
  • 2013–Connie Broden, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1932)
  • 2013 –Costanzo Preve, Italian philosopher and theorist (b. 1943)
  • 2014–Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2ndMayor of the District of Columbia(b. 1936)
  • 2014 –Dorothy Cheney, American tennis player (b. 1916)
  • 2014 –Murray Oliver, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
  • 2014 –Pat Quinn, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1943)
  • 2015–Jamiluddin Aali, Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)
  • 2015 –Manmeet Bhullar, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1980)
  • 2015 –Douglass North, American economist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1920)
  • 2016–Rita Barberá Nolla, Spanish politician (b. 1948)
  • 2016 –Ralph Branca, American baseball player (b. 1926)
  • 2016 –Andrew Sachs, German-born British actor (b. 1930)
  • 2016 –Joe Esposito, road manager for Elvis Presley (b. 1938)
  • 2017–Stela Popescu, Romanian actress (b. 1935)
  • 2020–Tarun Gogoi, Indian Chief Minister of Assam (b. 1934)

Holidays and observances

  • Christianfeast day:
    • Alexander Nevsky(Repose,Russian Orthodox Church)
    • BlessedMiguel Agustín Pro – one of the Saints of the Cristero War(Roman Catholic Churchand theLutheran Church)
    • Columbanus
    • Felicitas of Rome
    • Paulinus of Wales
    • Pope Clement I(Roman Catholic Church, theAnglican Communion, and theLutheran Church)
    • Trudo(or Trond)
    • Wilfetrudis (or Vulfetrude)
  • Labor Thanksgiving Day(Japan)
  • Repudiation Day(Frederick County, Maryland,United States)
  • Rudolf Maister Day(Slovenia)
  • St George’s Day (Georgia)orGiorgoba(Georgia)

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