THIS DAY IN HISTORY: November 23 (2024)

Image: 1992– The first smartphone, theIBM Simon, is introduced atCOMDEXinLas Vegas, Nevada.

November 23is the 327th day of the year (328th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar; 38 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

Pre-1600

534 BC–Thespisof Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.
1248–Conquest of Sevilleby Christian troops under KingFerdinand III of Castile.
1499– Seven days after being convicted of treason,Perkin Warbeck, a pretender to the throne of England, is hanged for attempting to escape from theTower of London; his supporterJohn Atwateris executed with him.

1601–1900

1644–John MiltonpublishesAreopagitica, a pamphlet decryingcensorship.
1733– The start of the1733 slave insurrection on St. Johnin what was then theDanish West Indies.
1808 – The French and Poles defeat the Spanish at the Battle of Tudela.
1863–American Civil War:Battle of Chattanoogabegins:Unionforces led by GeneralUlysses S. Grantreinforce troops atChattanooga, Tennessee, and counter-attackConfederatetroops.
1867– TheManchester Martyrsare hanged inManchester, England, for killing a police officer while freeing twoIrish Republican Brotherhoodmembers from custody.
1876– CorruptTammany Hallleader William Magear Tweed (better known asBoss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.
1890– KingWilliam III of the Netherlandsdies without a male heir and a special law is passed to allow his daughterPrincess Wilhelminato succeed him.

1901–present

1910–Johan Alfred Anderbecomes the last personto be executed in Sweden.
1914–Mexican Revolution: The last of U.S. forces withdrew from Veracruz, occupied seven months earlier in response to theTampico Affair.
1921–Warren G. Harding, 29thPresident of the United States, signs theWillis–Campbell Actinto law, prohibiting doctors from prescribing beer or liquor for medicinal purposes.
1923– The1923 Irish hunger strikes end, fourIrish Republicans die from starvation.
1924–Edwin Hubble’s discovery, that theAndromeda “nebula” is anotherisland galaxyfar outside our ownMilky Way, is first published inThe New York Times.
1934– An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in theOgadendiscovers an Italian garrison atWalwal, well withinEthiopianterritory. This leads to theAbyssinia Crisis.
1939–World War II:HMSRawalpindiis sunk by the GermanbattleshipsScharnhorstandGneisenau.
1940– World War II:Romaniabecomes a signatory of theTripartite Pact, officially joining theAxis powers.
1943– World War II: TheDeutsche Opernhauson Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood ofCharlottenburg is destroyed. It was eventually rebuilt in 1961 and called theDeutsche Oper Berlin.
1943 – World War II:TarawaandMakinatollsfall to American forces.
1944– World War II: TheLotta Svärd Movementis disbanded under the terms of thearmistice treatyinFinlandafter theContinuation War.
1946– French naval bombardment ofHai Phong,Vietnam, kills thousands of civilians.
1955– TheCocos Islandsare transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.
1959–French PresidentCharles de Gaulledeclares in a speech inStrasbourghis vision for “Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals”.
1963– The first episode ofDoctor Who(An Unearthly Child) is broadcast by the BBC, which is now the world’s longest-running science fiction drama.
1971– Representatives of the People’s Republic of ChinaattendtheUnited Nations, including theUnited Nations Security Council, for the first time.
1972– The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at launching theN1 rocket.
1974– Sixty Ethiopian politicians, aristocrats, military officers, and other persons areexecuted by the provisional military government.
1976–Jacques Mayolis the first man to reach a depth of 100m (330ft) undersea without breathing equipment.
1978–Cyclonekills about 1,000 people in eastern Sri Lanka.
1978 – TheGeneva Frequency Plan of 1975goes into effect, realigning many of Europe’slongwaveandmediumwavebroadcasting frequencies.
1980– The 6.9 M_w Irpinia earthquakeshakes southern Italy with a maximumMercalli intensityof X (Extreme), killing 2,483–4,900, and injuring 7,700–8,934.
1981–Iran–Contra affair:Ronald Reagansigns the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving theCentral Intelligence Agencythe authority to recruit and supportContrarebels inNicaragua.
1985– GunmenhijackEgyptAir Flight 648en route fromAthenstoCairo. When the plane lands inMalta,Egyptiancommandos storm the aircraft, but 60 people die in the raid.
1991–Queenlead singerFreddie Mercuryannounces in a statement that he is HIV-positive. He dies the following day.
1992– The first smartphone, theIBM Simon, is introduced atCOMDEXinLas Vegas, Nevada.
1996–Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961is hijacked, then crashes into the Indian Ocean off the coast ofComorosafter running out of fuel, killing 125.
2001– TheConvention on Cybercrimeis signed inBudapest, Hungary.
2002–Space ShuttleEndeavourlaunches onSTS-113to theInternational Space Stationcarrying theExpedition 6crew and theP1 truss.
2003–Rose Revolution:GeorgianpresidentEduard Shevardnadzeresigns following weeks of mass protests over flawed elections.
2004– TheHoly Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building inGeorgia, is consecrated.
2005–Ellen Johnson Sirleafiselectedpresident of Liberiaand becomes the first woman to lead an African country.
2006– Aseries of bombingskills at least 215 people and injures 257 others inSadr City, making it the second deadliest sectarian attack since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003.
2007–MSExplorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south ofArgentinaafter hitting anicebergnear theSouth Shetland Islands. There are no fatalities.
2009– TheMaguindanao massacreoccurs inAmpatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines; 58 opponents ofAndal Ampatuan Jr.are kidnapped and killed.
2010–Bombardment of Yeonpyeong: North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.
2011–Arab Spring: After 11 months ofprotests in Yemen, Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Salehsigns a deal to transfer power to the vice president, in exchange for legal immunity.
2015–Blue Origin’sNew Shepardspace vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.
2018 – The founders of Italian fashion brandDolce & Gabbanaissue an apology following a series of offensive advertisements on social media promoting a fashion show in Shanghai, China, which was canceled.
2019– The lastSumatran rhinocerosin Malaysia, Imam, dies, making the species officially extinct in the country.

Births

Pre-1600

870–Alexander, Byzantine emperor (d.913)
912–Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor(d.973)
1190–Pope Clement IV(d. 1268)
1221–Alfonso X of Castile(d. 1284)
1402–Jean de Dunois, French soldier (d. 1468)
1417–William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel, English politician (d. 1487)
1496–Clément Marot, French poet (d. 1544)
1508–Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, youngest son of Henry the Middle (d. 1549)
1553–Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)

1601–1900

1632–Jean Mabillon, French monk and scholar (d. 1707)
1641–Anthonie Heinsius, Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1720)
1687–Jean Baptiste Senaillé, French violinist and composer (d. 1730)
1705–Thomas Birch, English historian and author (d. 1766)
1715–Pierre Charles Le Monnier, French astronomer and author (d. 1799)
1719–Spranger Barry, Irish actor (d. 1777)
1749–Edward Rutledge, American captain and politician, 39thGovernor of South Carolina(d. 1800)
1760–François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist and activist (d. 1797)
1781–Theodor Valentin Volkmar, German lawyer and politician, 1stMayor of Marburg(d. 1847)
1785–Jan Roothaan, Dutch priest, 21stSuperior-General of the Society of Jesus(d. 1853)
1803–Theodore Dwight Weld, American author and activist (d. 1895)
1804–Franklin Pierce, American general, lawyer, and politician, 14thPresident of the United States(d. 1869)
1820–Isaac Todhunter, English mathematician and author (d. 1884)
1837–Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1923)
1838–Stephanos Skouloudis, Greek banker and politician, 97thPrime Minister of Greece(d. 1928)
1858–Albert Ranft, Swedish actor and director (d. 1938)
1860–Hjalmar Branting, Swedish journalist and politician, 16thPrime Minister of Sweden,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1925)
1864–Henry Bourne Joy, American businessman (d. 1936)
1868–Mary Brewster Hazelton, American painter (d. 1953)
1869–Valdemar Poulsen, Danish engineer (d. 1942)
1869 –Johan Scharffenberg, Norwegian psychiatrist (d. 1965)
1871–William Watt, Australian accountant and politician, 24thPremier of Victoria(d. 1946)
1875–Anatoly Lunacharsky, Russian journalist and politician (d. 1933)
1876–Sara Prinsep, British salon organiser (d. 1959)
1876–Manuel de Falla, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1946)
1878–Frank Pick, English lawyer and businessman (d. 1941)
1883–José Clemente Orozco, Mexican painter (d. 1949)
1886–Eduards Smiļģis, Latvian actor and director (d. 1966)
1887–Boris Karloff, English actor (d. 1969)
1887 –Henry Moseley, English physicist and chemist (d. 1915)
1888–Harpo Marx, American comedian and musician (d. 1964)
1889–Harry Sunderland, Australian-English journalist and businessman (d. 1964)
1890–El Lissitzky, Russian photographer and architect (d. 1941)
1892–Erté, Russian-French illustrator and designer (d. 1990)
1896–Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovak politician,Presidentof theCzechoslovak Socialist Republic(d. 1953)
1896 –Tsunenohana Kan’ichi, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 31stYokozuna(d. 1960)
1897–Nirad C. Chaudhuri, British-Indian historian, author, and critic (d. 1999)
1897 –Karl Gebhardt, German physician and war criminal (d. 1948)
1899–Manuel dos Reis Machado, Brazilian martial artist and educator (d. 1974)

1901–present

1901–Bennie Osler, South African rugby player (d. 1962)
1902–Aaron Bank, American colonel (d. 2004)
1902 –Victor Jory, Canadian-American actor (d. 1982)
1903–Joe Nibloe, Scottish footballer (d. 1976)
1905–K. Alvapillai, Sri Lankan civil servant (d. 1979)
1906–Betti Alver, Estonian author and poet (d. 1989)
1907–Lars Leksell, Swedish physician and neurosurgeon (d. 1986)
1907 –Run Run Shaw, a Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers StudioandTVB(d. 2014)
1908–Nelson S. Bond, American author and playwright (d. 2006)
1909–Nigel Tranter, Scottish historian and author (d. 2000)
1912–George O’Hanlon, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)
1914–Donald Nixon, American businessman (d. 1987)
1914 –Wilson Tucker, American projectionist and author (d. 2006)
1915–Anne Burns, British aeronautical engineer and glider pilot (d. 2001)
1915 –John Dehner, American actor (d. 1992)
1915 –Marc Simont, French-American illustrator (d. 2013)
1916–Michael Gough, Malaysian-English actor (d. 2011)
1916 –P. K. Page, English-Canadian author and poet (d. 2010)
1920–Paul Celan, Romanian-French poet and translator (d. 1970)
1921–Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)
1922–Manuel Fraga Iribarne, Spanish politician, 3rdPresident of the Xunta of Galicia(d. 2012)
1922 –Võ Văn Kiệt, Vietnamese soldier and politician, 6thPrime Minister of Vietnam(d. 2008)
1923–Daniel Brewster, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (d. 2007)
1923 –Julien J. LeBourgeois, American admiral (d. 2012)
1923 –Gloria Whelan, American author and poet
1924–Irvin J. Borowsky, American publisher and philanthropist (d. 2014)
1924 –Josephine D’Angelo, American baseball player and educator (d. 2013)
1924 –Paula Raymond, American model and actress (d. 2003)
1924 –Colin Turnbull, English-American anthropologist and author (d. 1994)
1925–José Napoleón Duarte, Salvadoran engineer and politician,President of El Salvador(d. 1990)
1925 –Johnny Mandel, American composer and conductor (d. 2020)
1926–Sathya Sai Baba, Indian guru and philosopher (d. 2011)
1926 –R. L. Burnside, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
1927–John Cole, Irish-English journalist and author (d. 2013)
1927 –Guy Davenport, American author and scholar (d. 2005)
1927 –Angelo Sodano, Italian cardinal (d. 2022)
1928–Jerry Bock, American composer (d. 2010)
1928 –John Coleman, Australian rules footballer and coach (d. 1973)
1928 –Elmarie Wendel, American actress and singer (d. 2018)
1928 –Brendan Pereira, an Indian advertising executive (d. 2024)
1930–Geeta Dutt, Indian singer and actress (d. 1972)
1930 –Jack McKeon, American baseball player and manager
1932–Renato Martino, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 2024)
1932 –Michel David-Weill, French-American banker (d. 2022)
1933–Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer and conductor (d. 2020)
1933 –Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist and activist (d. 1977)
1934–Lew Hoad, Australian tennis player (d. 1994)
1934 –Robert Towne, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2024)
1935–Ken Eastwood, Australian cricketer
1935 –Vladislav Volkov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 1971)
1938–Patrick Kelly, English archbishop
1939–Betty Everett, American singer and pianist (d. 2001)
1940–Luis Tiant, Cuban-American baseball player and coach(d. 2024)
1941–Alan Mullery, English footballer and manager
1941 –Franco Nero, Italian actor and producer
1942–Susan Anspach, American actress (d. 2018)
1943–Andrew Goodman, American activist (d. 1964)
1943 –Sue Nicholls, English actress
1943 –David Nolan, American activist and politician (d. 2010)
1943 –Petar Skansi, Croatian basketball player and coach (d. 2022)
1944–Joe Eszterhas, Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer
1944 –Peter Lindbergh, German-French photographer and director (d. 2019)
1944 –James Toback, American actor, director, and screenwriter
1945–Assi Dayan, Israeli actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
1945 –Jim Doyle, American lawyer and politician, 44thGovernor of Wisconsin
1945 –Tony Pond, English racing driver (d. 2002)
1946–Diana Quick, English actress
1946 –Bobby Rush, American activist and politician
1947–Jean-Pierre Foucault, French radio and television host
1948–Bård Breivik, Norwegian sculptor and art instructor (d. 2016)
1948 –Bruce Vilanch, American actor and screenwriter
1948 –Frank Worthington, English footballer and manager (d. 2021)
1949–Alan Paul, American singer-songwriter and actor
1949 –Sandra Stevens, English singer
1950–Nrisingha Prasad Bhaduri, Indian indologist, author, and academic
1950 –Carlos Eire, Cuban-born American author and academic
1950 –Charles Schumer, American lawyer and politician
1950 –Paul Wilson, Scottish footballer (d. 2017)
1951–Maik Galakos, Greek footballer and manager
1953–Rick Bayless, American chef and author
1953 –Francis Cabrel, French singer-songwriter and guitarist
1953 –Johan de Meij, Dutch trombonist, composer, and conductor
1953 –Martin Kent, Australian cricketer
1954–Pete Allen, English clarinet player and saxophonist
1954 –Glenn Brummer, American baseball player
1954 –Bruce Hornsby, American singer-songwriter and pianist
1954 –Aavo Pikkuus, Estonian cyclist
1955–Steven Brust, American singer-songwriter, drummer, and author
1955 –Ludovico Einaudi, Italian pianist and composer
1955 –Mary Landrieu, American politician
1956–Bruce Edgar, New Zealand cricketer
1956 –Shane Gould, Australian swimmer and coach
1956 –Karin Guthke, German diver
1957–Andrew Toney, American basketball player
1958–Martin Snedden, New Zealand cricketer and lawyer
1959–Maxwell Caulfield, English-American actor
1960–Robin Roberts, American sportscaster and journalist
1961–Keith Ablow, American psychiatrist and author
1961 –Nicolas Bacri, French composer
1961 –Merv Hughes, Australian cricketer
1961 –Peter Stanford, English journalist and author
1962–Nicolás Maduro, Venezuelan union leader and politician,President of Venezuela
1963–Arto Heiskanen, Finnish professional hockey player (d. 2023)
1963 –Gwynne Shotwell, American businesswoman, President and Chief Operating Officer ofSpaceX
1964–Steve Alford, American basketball player and coach
1964 –Marilyn Kidd, Australian rower
1964 –Frank Rutherford, Bahamian triple jumper
1965–Jennifer Michael Hecht, American historian, author, and poet
1966–Vincent Cassel, French actor and producer
1966 –Kevin Gallacher, Scottish footballer and sportscaster
1966 –Michelle Gomez, Scottish actress
1966 –Jerry Kelly, American golfer
1967–Gary Kirsten, South African cricketer and coach
1967 –Salli Richardson, American actress, director, and producer
1968–Miloš Babić, Serbian basketball player
1968 –Robert Denmark, English runner and coach
1968 –Anthony Sullivan, English rugby league and union player
1968 –Kirsty Young, Scottish journalist
1969–Olivier Beretta, Monégasque racing driver
1969 –Mike Lünsmann, German footballer
1969 –Robin Padilla, Filipino actor, martial artist, and screenwriter
1970–Zoë Ball, English radio and television host
1970 –Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor
1970 –Danny Hoch, American actor and screenwriter
1970 –Karsten Müller, German chess player and author
1971–Khaled Al-Muwallid, Saudi Arabian footballer
1971 –Ashraf Amaya, American basketball player
1971 –Vin Baker, American basketball player and coach
1971 –Chris Hardwick, American comedian, actor, producer, and television host
1972–Christopher James Adler, American drummer
1972 –Alf-Inge Haaland, Norwegian footballer
1972 –Kurupt, American rapper and producer
1972 –Helen Luz, Brazilian basketball player
1974–Saku Koivu, Finnish ice hockey player
1974 –Malik Rose, American basketball player, sportscaster, and executive
1976–Page Kennedy, American actor and rapper
1976 –Tony Renna, American race car driver (d. 2003)
1976 –Murat Salar, German-Turkish footballer and manager
1976 –Kohei Suwama, Japanese wrestler
1977–Myriam Boileau, Canadian diver
1977 –Adam Eaton, American baseball player
1979–Kelly Brook, English model and actress
1979 –Ivica Kostelić, Croatian skier
1980–Ishmael Beah, Sierra Leonean child soldier and American author
1980 –Jonathan Papelbon, American baseball player
1980 –Kirk Penney, New Zealand basketball player
1982–Colby Armstrong, Canadian ice hockey player
1982 –Asafa Powell, Jamaican sprinter
1983–Fatih Yiğituşağı, Turkish footballer
1984–Lucas Grabeel, American actor, singer, and songwriter
1984 –Amruta Khanvilkar, Indian actress and dancer
1984 –Justin Turner, American baseball player
1985–Viktor An, South Korean speed skater
1987–Nicklas Bäckström, Swedish ice hockey player
1987 –Snooki, Americanreality televisionpersonality
1990–Shaun Hutchinson, English footballer
1990 –Eddy Kim, South Korean singer-songwriter and guitarist
1990 –Alena Leonova, Russian figure skater
1990 –Christopher Quiring, German footballer
1991–Christian Cueva, Peruvian footballer
1991 –Willian José, Brazilian footballer
1991 –Ahmed Shehzad, Pakistani cricketer
1992–Miley Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and actress
1992 –Gabriel Landeskog, Swedish ice hockey player
1994–Wes Burns, Welsh footballer
1995–Kelly Rosen, Estonian footballer
1996–Alexis Ren, American social media personality, model, and actress
1996 –James Maddison,
1996 –Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer
1998–Caoimhín Kelleher, Irish footballer
1999–Boubacar Kamara, French footballer
2001–Tino Anjorin, English footballer

Deaths

Pre-1600

386–Jin Feidi, emperor of theJin Dynasty(b. 342)
947–Berthold, Duke of Bavaria(b. 900)
955–Eadred, English king (b. 923)
1161–Adam, Abbot ofEbrach
1183–William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester(b. 1116)
1407–Louis I, Duke of Orléans(b. 1372)
1457–Ladislaus the Posthumous, Hungarian king (b. 1440)
1464–Blessed Margaret of Savoy(b. 1390)
1499–Perkin Warbeck, pretender to the English throne (b. c. 1474)
1503–Bona of Savoy(b. 1449)
1503 –Margaret of York(b. 1446)
1534–Beatriz Galindo, Spanish Latinist and educator (b. c. 1465)
1572–Bronzino, Italian painter and poet (b. 1503)
1585–Thomas Tallis, English composer (b. c.1505)

1601–1900

1616–Richard Hakluyt, English priest and author (b. 1552)
1682–Claude Lorrain, French-Italian painter and engraver (b. 1604)
1763–Friedrich Heinrich von Seckendorff, German field marshal and diplomat (b. 1673)
1769–Constantine Mavrocordatos, Greek prince (b. 1711)
1803–Roger Newdigate, English politician (b. 1719)
1804–Richard Graves, English minister and author (b. 1715)
1804 –Ivan Mane Jarnović, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1747)
1807–Jean-François Rewbell, French lawyer and politician (b. 1747)
1814–Elbridge Gerry, American merchant, and politician, 5th Vice President of the United States(b. 1744)
1844–Thomas Henderson, Scottish astronomer (b. 1798)
1833–Jean-Baptiste Jourdan, French general and politician,French Minister of Foreign Affairs(b. 1762)
1890–William III of the Netherlands(b. 1817)
1896–Ichiyō Higuchi, Japanese writer (b. 1872)
1899–Thomas Henry Ismay,an English businessman, founded White Star Line(b. 1837)

1901–present

1905–John Burdon-Sanderson, English physiologist and academic (b. 1828)
1907–Naimuddin, Bengali writer and Islamic scholar (b. 1832)
1910–Hawley Harvey Crippen, American physician and murderer (b. 1862)
1923–Andy O’Sullivan,Irish RepublicanHunger Striker
1934–Giovanni Brunero, Italian cyclist (b. 1895)
1937–Jagadish Chandra Bose, Bangladeshi-Indian physicist, biologist, botanist, and archaeologist (b. 1858)
1937 –George Albert Boulenger, Belgian-English zoologist and botanist (b. 1858)
1940–Stanley Argyle, Australian politician, 32ndPremier of Victoria(b. 1867)
1958–Nikolaos Georgantas, Greek discus thrower (b. 1880)
1966–Seán T. O’Kelly, Irish politician, 2ndPresident of Ireland(b. 1882)
1970–Yusof Ishak, Singaporean journalist and politician, 1stPresident of Singapore(b. 1910)
1972–Marie Wilson, American actress (b. 1916)
1973–Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese actor, director, and producer (b. 1889)
1974– Notable victims of theMassacre of the Sixty:
- Abiye Abebe, Ethiopian general and politician (b. 1918)
- Aman Andom, Ethiopian general and politician,President of Ethiopia(b. 1924)
- Aklilu Habte-Wold, Ethiopian politician,Prime Minister of Ethiopia(b. 1912)
- Asrate Kassa, Ethiopian commander (b. 1922)
- Endelkachew Makonnen, Ethiopian politician,Prime Minister of Ethiopia(b. 1927)
1974 –Cornelius Ryan, Irish-American journalist and author (b. 1920)
1976–André Malraux, French theorist and author (b. 1901)
1979–Merle Oberon, Indian-born British actress (b. 1911)
1979 –Judee Sill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1944)
1982–Grady Nutt, American minister and author (b. 1934)
1983–Juhan Muks, Estonian painter (b. 1899)
1983 –Waheed Murad, Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
1984–Leonard Baker, American historian and author (b. 1931)
1990–Roald Dahl, British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1916)
1991–Klaus Kinski, German-American actor and director (b. 1926)
1992–Roy Acuff, American singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1903)
1992 –Jean-François Thiriart, Belgian politician (b. 1922)
1994–Art Barr, American wrestler (b. 1966)
1994 –Irwin Kostal, American songwriter, screenwriter, and publisher (b. 1911)
1995–Louis Malle, French-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1932)
1995 –Junior Walker, American singer and saxophonist (b. 1931)
1996–Mohamed Amin, Kenyan photographer and journalist (b. 1943)
1996 –Art Porter, Jr., American saxophonist, and songwriter (b. 1961)
1996 –Idries Shah, Indian author, thinker, and teacher in the Sufitradition.
1997–Jorge Mas Canosa, Cuban-American businessman (b. 1939)
2001–Bo Belinsky, American baseball player (b. 1936)
2001 –Mary Whitehouse, English educator and activist (b. 1910)
2002–Roberto Matta, Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1911)
2004–Pete Franklin, American radio host (b. 1928)
2005–Constance Cummings, American-English actress (b. 1910)
2005 –Frank Gatski, American football player and soldier (b. 1919)
2006–Jesús Blancornelas, Mexican journalist, co-foundedZeta Magazine(b. 1936)
2006 –Nick Clarke, English journalist (b. 1948)
2006 –Betty Comden, American actress, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1917)
2006 –Alexander Litvinenko, Russian spy and defector (b. 1962)
2006 –Philippe Noiret, French actor (b. 1930)
2006 –Anita O’Day, American singer (b. 1919)
2006 –Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (b. 1922)
2007–Joe Kennedy, American baseball player (b. 1979)
2007 –Óscar Carmelo Sánchez, Bolivian footballer and manager (b. 1971)
2007 –Robert Vesco, American-Cuban financier (b. 1935)
2007 –Pat Walsh, New Zealand rugby union player (b. 1936)
2009–José Arraño Acevedo, Chilean journalist and historian (b. 1921)
2010–Nassos Daphnis, Greek-American painter and sculptor (b. 1914)
2010 –Joyce Howard, English-American actress (b. 1922)
2011–Jim Rathmann, American race car driver (b. 1928)
2012–José Luis Borau, Spanish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2012 –Chuck Diering, American baseball player (b. 1923)
2012 –Larry Hagman, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1931)
2012 –Diana Isaac, English-New Zealand businesswoman and philanthropist (b. 1921)
2013–Connie Broden, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1932)
2013 –Costanzo Preve, Italian philosopher and theorist (b. 1943)
2014–Marion Barry, American lawyer and politician, 2ndMayor of the District of Columbia(b. 1936)
2014 –Dorothy Cheney, American tennis player (b. 1916)
2014 –Murray Oliver, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
2014 –Pat Quinn, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1943)
2015–Jamiluddin Aali, Pakistani poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1925)
2015 –Manmeet Bhullar, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1980)
2015 –Douglass North, American economist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1920)
2016–Rita Barberá Nolla, Spanish politician (b. 1948)
2016 –Ralph Branca, American baseball player (b. 1926)
2016 –Andrew Sachs, German-born British actor (b. 1930)
2016 –Joe Esposito, road manager for Elvis Presley (b. 1938)
2017–Stela Popescu, Romanian actress (b. 1935)
2020–Tarun Gogoi, Indian Chief Minister of Assam (b. 1934)

Holidays and observances

Christianfeast day:
- Alexander Nevsky(Repose,Russian Orthodox Church)
- BlessedMiguel Agustín Pro – one of the Saints of the Cristero War(Roman Catholic Churchand theLutheran Church)
- Columbanus
- Felicitas of Rome
- Paulinus of Wales
- Pope Clement I(Roman Catholic Church, theAnglican Communion, and theLutheran Church)
- Trudo(or Trond)
- Wilfetrudis (or Vulfetrude)
Labor Thanksgiving Day(Japan)
Repudiation Day(Frederick County, Maryland,United States)
Rudolf Maister Day(Slovenia)
St George’s Day (Georgia)orGiorgoba(Georgia)

References

^Dominic Selwood (23 November 2016).“On this day: an ancient Athenian performer invents the theatre as we know it”.The Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved19 December2019.
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THIS DAY IN HISTORY: November 23